I have been reading various articles written by apologists of all stripes, which go way back. After reading all of this I was laughing so hard you could've knocked me over with a feather. The writers claimed; atheism, agnosticism, humanism and even evolution/ism are "beliefs." The use of "ism" supports their idea that these are belief systems. I guess they also think that heroism is a belief system. Does using "ism" after words or calling scientific theories "beliefs" make them into a religion?
Religion was excluded from public education so government funds couldn't be used to promote one religion over another. If atheism is a belief, then not to allow theism into the education system is a violation of their constitutional rights. Could that be the actual reason for promoting atheism as a belief? Some of them claim schools are violating the separation of "religion" and state because the education system is promoting one belief over another belief. Ha! Especially the evolution belief!
Some articles just called evolution a belief, but a few claimed it was a religion. The evolution religion I guess! Some of them actually said evolution is a belief and creationism is a fact. The creation fact is God created the Earth and all the living things in it and they were the same then as they are today. Those that claim evolution is a belief/religion say teaching evolution without allowing other theories to be taught is a violation of Separation of "Religion" and State. It's Separation of Church (not science) and State. It was in the Constitution from the beginning so I can't figure out why they keep saying they want religion put back into education. Nevertheless, most of them just claim that there are weaknesses in evolution theory that should be taught or that other theories should be taught along with evolution.
There are no weaknesses in the theory of evolution. There are always things to be found with any scientific theory, and that will lead to other discoveries. Scientific theories comprise proven facts not beliefs, but there is no discovery that creation or intelligent design will lead to. Leaving religion out of the public education system is not forcing anyone into disbelief.
Silly me, I thought evolution was a scientific theory and a fact. I thought evolution was a well-substantiated theory that answers questions and makes predictions and has been tested for 200 years. Beliefs are not theories and beliefs can't be tested. Beliefs do not answer scientific questions. Their so-called "theories" are not scientific theories because they cannot be tested, they do not answer questions, and they do not provide the basis for additional research.
Several of these apologists' articles claim atheists are humanists and that it is a religion. Some atheists are secular humanists, but all atheists are not humanists and some humanists are theists. Humanists simply conclude that they determine their purpose in life and solve their own problems. How is that a religion? Some atheists (not all) are nihilists who believe that there is no purpose or meaning in life. Positive Atheistic Humanism embraces life as meaningful despite the lack of any divinely created purpose for the human race. I doubt that's being taught. Some of the apologists claim that atheists have different beliefs about god. No, but atheists can have different beliefs about many other things, but they do not include beliefs about sky fairies or the supernatural. The only "religious belief" that is atheistic is a religion without a deity. That's why it's very important to make the distinction between a person with a "religious belief" without a god and an atheist. And there are people (mostly theists) writing definitions about atheists that must come from ancient Greece or Rome. Ancient people believed that gods inhabited all kinds of things in nature. In ancient Rome leaders like Caesar were deified as gods. Pantheists believe that the universe itself was God. Most people do believe in nature the universe and Caesar but they don't believe they are gods, not even the Christians. None of the scholars I looked up define atheist as no belief in "a" god. The modern definition is always no belief in gods, and there is no "ism" even in Greek atheos, godless.
The way to get a non-biased definition of atheist and agnostic is from books written by scholars and not from websites that theists or apologists may have written. Some definitions are so absurd that they would coax you into thinking that atheists are people incapable of believing in a god. These definitions are not what you will find in books written by secular scholars or those without a bias. The works of scholars that specialize in the material is information on a specific topic with a consensus of opinion by other scholars in that field. Most of these scholars agree an atheist is a person without a belief in gods. Many scholars define atheist as one who denies the existence of anything supernatural.
One definition of agnostic on the web claimed that everyone is an agnostic because nobody knows, but they actually didn't say what nobody knows. In case it was god many theists do claim to know, but some theists are agnostics. Belief does not require knowledge, and does not have to be based on your own knowledge or evidence. Some people are religious agnostics who do not believe the religious dogma but do believe in god. A belief can be based on "faith" or "assurance" that an authority figure is telling you the truth. An agnostic does not have a position they have no knowledge of god/gods. For something to become a fact or knowledge it must be merited and proven to be true. Some people claim to have a "true" belief, but it may not be justified, and it is not knowledge. A false belief that is very justified is not knowledge. Not knowing doesn't fundamentally mean not believing; it simply means your belief doesn't rise to the state of knowledge.
Atheists dismiss the god/gods theory. God is a claim that is made without evidence. I can dismiss any claim that is made without evidence without having to prove anything. However, I think that there is a preponderance of evidence of fraud in all religions, and I think science refutes numerous Holy Book claims.